Last updated: 6 July 2021 at 4:13pm EST

Automobile Mutual Insurance... Net Worth




The estimated Net Worth of Automobile Mutual Insurance... is at least $1.35 milliard dollars as of 19 August 2015. Automobile Insurance owns over 1,643 units of State Auto stock worth over $1,350,224,277 and over the last 20 years Automobile sold STFC stock worth over $0.

Automobile Insurance STFC stock SEC Form 4 insiders trading

Automobile has made over 145 trades of the State Auto stock since 2013, according to the Form 4 filled with the SEC. Most recently Automobile bought 1,643 units of STFC stock worth $38,939 on 19 August 2015.

The largest trade Automobile's ever made was buying 14,180 units of State Auto stock on 1 October 2014 worth over $301,467. On average, Automobile trades about 3,902 units every 4 days since 2004. As of 19 August 2015 Automobile still owns at least 25,960,859 units of State Auto stock.

You can see the complete history of Automobile Insurance stock trades at the bottom of the page.



What's Automobile Insurance's mailing address?

Automobile's mailing address filed with the SEC is 518 E. BROAD STREET, , COLUMBUS, OH, 43215.

Insiders trading at State Auto

Over the last 22 years, insiders at State Auto have traded over $13,386,313 worth of State Auto stock and bought 971,881 units worth $22,203,501 . The most active insiders traders include Automobile Mutual Insurance..., Kim Burton Garland et Steven J Johnston. On average, State Auto executives and independent directors trade stock every 14 days with the average trade being worth of $313,048. The most recent stock trade was executed by Kim Burton Garland on 13 December 2021, trading 65,371 units of STFC stock currently worth $3,367,260.



What does State Auto do?

State Auto Financial Corporation, headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, is a super regional property and casualty insurance holding company. STFC stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which represents the top fourth of all NASDAQ listed companies.



What does State Auto's logo look like?

State Auto Financial Corp. logo

Complete history of Automobile Insurance stock trades at State Auto

Date
#
Société
Initié
Trans.
Transaction
Actions Prix par action Prix ​​total Actions après Source
19 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,643 $23.70 $38,939
19 Aug 2015
25,960,859
18 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,135 $23.85 $27,070
18 Aug 2015
25,959,216
17 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,649 $23.81 $39,263
17 Aug 2015
25,958,081
14 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 901 $23.54 $21,210
14 Aug 2015
25,956,432
13 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 400 $23.47 $9,388
13 Aug 2015
25,955,531
12 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,304 $23.17 $30,214
12 Aug 2015
25,955,131
11 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 753 $23.32 $17,560
11 Aug 2015
25,953,827
10 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,000 $23.72 $23,720
10 Aug 2015
25,953,074
7 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,100 $23.57 $25,927
7 Aug 2015
25,952,074
6 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,954 $24.15 $47,189
6 Aug 2015
25,950,974
5 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,000 $24.36 $24,360
5 Aug 2015
25,949,020
4 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,800 $24.36 $43,848
4 Aug 2015
25,948,020
3 Aug 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,400 $24.06 $105,864
3 Aug 2015
25,946,220
31 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,143 $24.09 $99,805
31 Jul 2015
25,941,820
30 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 10,415 $24.03 $250,272
30 Jul 2015
25,937,677
29 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,000 $26.30 $26,300
29 Jul 2015
25,927,262
28 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,000 $26.35 $52,700
28 Jul 2015
25,926,262
27 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 419 $26.35 $11,041
27 Jul 2015
25,924,262
24 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 600 $26.29 $15,774
24 Jul 2015
25,923,843
23 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,400 $26.67 $90,678
23 Jul 2015
25,923,243
22 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,132 $27.03 $30,598
22 Jul 2015
25,919,843
21 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,000 $27.00 $27,000
21 Jul 2015
25,918,711
20 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,000 $26.94 $53,880
20 Jul 2015
25,917,711
17 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,201 $27.17 $32,631
17 Jul 2015
25,915,711
16 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 900 $26.94 $24,246
16 Jul 2015
25,914,510
15 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 500 $26.45 $13,225
15 Jul 2015
25,913,610
13 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,000 $26.30 $78,900
13 Jul 2015
25,913,110
10 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,500 $25.61 $64,025
10 Jul 2015
25,910,110
9 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,460 $24.97 $61,426
9 Jul 2015
25,907,610
8 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,940 $25.05 $123,747
8 Jul 2015
25,905,150
7 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,043 $25.57 $77,810
7 Jul 2015
25,900,210
6 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,262 $25.45 $108,468
6 Jul 2015
25,897,167
1 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,712 $24.96 $117,612
1 Jul 2015
25,892,905
1 Jul 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,500 $24.31 $60,775
1 Jul 2015
25,890,922
5 May 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,867 $23.29 $66,772
5 May 2015
25,888,422
4 May 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,938 $23.94 $94,276
4 May 2015
25,885,555
30 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 13,864 $23.99 $332,597
30 Apr 2015
25,881,617
28 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 11,544 $23.78 $274,516
28 Apr 2015
25,867,753
24 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,784 $24.02 $210,992
24 Apr 2015
25,856,209
22 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,216 $23.84 $76,669
22 Apr 2015
25,847,425
21 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,500 $24.09 $36,135
21 Apr 2015
25,844,209
20 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,200 $24.50 $29,400
20 Apr 2015
25,842,709
17 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,949 $24.13 $119,419
17 Apr 2015
25,841,509
15 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 9,058 $24.75 $224,186
15 Apr 2015
25,836,560
14 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,626 $24.93 $90,396
14 Apr 2015
25,827,502
13 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,502 $25.01 $87,585
13 Apr 2015
25,823,876
10 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,145 $24.98 $128,522
10 Apr 2015
25,820,374
8 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 12,723 $25.20 $320,620
8 Apr 2015
25,815,229
7 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,130 $25.61 $156,989
7 Apr 2015
25,802,506
6 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,874 $25.49 $73,258
6 Apr 2015
25,796,376
2 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,619 $25.30 $91,561
2 Apr 2015
25,793,502
1 Apr 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,495 $24.65 $86,152
1 Apr 2015
25,789,883
31 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,089 $24.29 $147,902
31 Mar 2015
25,786,388
30 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,483 $24.17 $180,864
30 Mar 2015
25,780,299
27 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,072 $24.16 $74,220
27 Mar 2015
25,772,816
26 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,987 $24.11 $168,457
26 Mar 2015
25,769,744
25 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,319 $24.16 $104,347
25 Mar 2015
25,762,757
24 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,000 $23.93 $95,720
24 Mar 2015
25,758,438
23 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,300 $23.82 $78,606
23 Mar 2015
25,754,438
6 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 10,312 $22.64 $233,464
6 Mar 2015
25,751,138
5 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,700 $22.93 $199,491
5 Mar 2015
25,740,826
4 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,010 $23.11 $138,891
4 Mar 2015
25,732,126
3 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,210 $23.52 $122,539
3 Mar 2015
25,726,116
2 Mar 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,047 $23.64 $166,591
2 Mar 2015
25,720,906
27 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,600 $24.00 $62,400
27 Feb 2015
25,713,859
26 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,194 $23.93 $172,152
26 Feb 2015
25,711,259
25 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 10,708 $24.33 $260,526
25 Feb 2015
25,704,065
24 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,227 $24.50 $128,062
24 Feb 2015
25,693,357
23 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 10,708 $23.48 $251,424
23 Feb 2015
25,688,130
20 Feb 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,100 $24.17 $195,777
20 Feb 2015
25,677,422
2 Jan 2015 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 14,174 $22.71 $321,892
2 Jan 2015
26,669,322
5 Dec 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,000 $21.00 $63,000
5 Dec 2014
26,655,148
4 Dec 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,505 $20.67 $93,118
4 Dec 2014
26,652,148
2 Dec 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,500 $20.38 $112,090
2 Dec 2014
25,647,643
1 Dec 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,818 $19.84 $174,949
1 Dec 2014
25,642,143
26 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,719 $20.08 $175,078
26 Nov 2014
25,633,325
25 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,719 $20.09 $175,165
25 Nov 2014
25,624,606
24 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,000 $20.13 $140,910
24 Nov 2014
25,615,887
21 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,646 $20.33 $175,773
21 Nov 2014
25,608,887
20 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,000 $220.45 $1,322,700
20 Nov 2014
25,600,241
19 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,646 $20.24 $174,995
19 Nov 2014
25,594,241
18 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,000 $20.46 $122,760
18 Nov 2014
25,585,595
17 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,577 $20.48 $52,777
17 Nov 2014
25,579,595
6 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,000 $21.41 $107,050
6 Nov 2014
25,577,018
5 Nov 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,000 $20.73 $124,380
5 Nov 2014
25,572,018
1 Oct 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 14,180 $21.26 $301,467
1 Oct 2014
25,566,018
5 Sep 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,080 $21.69 $66,805
5 Sep 2014
25,551,838
4 Sep 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,395 $21.63 $116,694
4 Sep 2014
25,548,758
3 Sep 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,996 $21.90 $87,512
3 Sep 2014
25,543,363
2 Sep 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,852 $21.84 $127,808
2 Sep 2014
25,539,367
29 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,144 $21.66 $68,099
29 Aug 2014
25,533,515
28 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,883 $22.14 $108,110
28 Aug 2014
25,530,371
27 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,300 $22.22 $51,106
27 Aug 2014
25,525,488
26 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,284 $21.74 $136,614
26 Aug 2014
25,523,188
25 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,284 $21.62 $135,860
25 Aug 2014
25,516,904
20 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,915 $21.60 $84,564
20 Aug 2014
25,510,620
19 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,902 $21.67 $62,886
19 Aug 2014
25,506,705
15 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,883 $21.47 $126,308
15 Aug 2014
25,503,803
14 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,125 $21.41 $173,956
14 Aug 2014
25,497,920
13 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,129 $21.32 $24,070
13 Aug 2014
25,489,795
11 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,000 $21.97 $43,940
11 Aug 2014
25,488,666
7 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,300 $21.49 $49,427
7 Aug 2014
25,486,666
5 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,331 $21.15 $91,601
5 Aug 2014
25,484,366
4 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,252 $20.61 $170,074
4 Aug 2014
25,480,035
1 Aug 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,000 $21.08 $105,400
1 Aug 2014
25,471,783
1 Jul 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 14,180 $23.08 $327,274
1 Jul 2014
25,470,192
5 Jun 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,116 $20.94 $107,129
5 Jun 2014
25,456,012
4 Jun 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,301 $21.10 $90,751
4 Jun 2014
25,450,896
3 Jun 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,700 $21.14 $57,078
3 Jun 2014
25,446,595
2 Jun 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,900 $21.84 $172,536
2 Jun 2014
25,443,895
29 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,239 $21.84 $92,580
29 May 2014
25,435,995
28 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,592 $21.84 $34,769
28 May 2014
25,431,756
27 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 8,100 $22.88 $185,328
27 May 2014
25,430,164
23 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,500 $21.65 $140,725
23 May 2014
25,422,064
21 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,500 $21.18 $137,670
21 May 2014
25,415,564
20 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,500 $22.02 $143,130
20 May 2014
25,409,064
19 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,368 $21.81 $29,836
19 May 2014
25,402,564
16 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,900 $20.62 $80,418
16 May 2014
25,401,196
15 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,900 $20.84 $81,276
15 May 2014
25,397,296
14 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,900 $21.01 $81,939
14 May 2014
25,393,396
2 May 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,901 $21.16 $82,545
2 May 2014
25,389,496
1 Apr 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 14,180 $21.80 $309,124
1 Apr 2014
25,385,595
5 Mar 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,321 $20.99 $111,688
5 Mar 2014
25,371,415
4 Mar 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,100 $20.99 $128,039
4 Mar 2014
25,366,094
3 Mar 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,100 $20.19 $123,159
3 Mar 2014
25,359,994
28 Feb 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,000 $20.28 $141,960
28 Feb 2014
25,353,894
26 Feb 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,237 $19.54 $121,871
26 Feb 2014
25,346,894
25 Feb 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,000 $19.66 $137,620
25 Feb 2014
25,340,657
24 Feb 2014 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 408 $19.11 $7,797
24 Feb 2014
25,333,657
25 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 859 $20.76 $17,833
25 Nov 2013
25,333,249
18 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,481 $20.00 $49,620
18 Nov 2013
25,332,390
13 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 3,228 $20.00 $64,560
13 Nov 2013
25,329,909
7 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 2,387 $19.90 $47,501
7 Nov 2013
25,326,681
5 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 7,532 $20.00 $150,640
5 Nov 2013
25,324,294
4 Nov 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 6,100 $19.96 $121,756
4 Nov 2013
25,316,762
30 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,800 $19.02 $91,296
30 Aug 2013
25,310,838
28 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,800 $19.45 $93,360
28 Aug 2013
25,306,038
27 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,800 $20.45 $98,160
27 Aug 2013
25,301,238
26 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 4,800 $20.84 $100,032
26 Aug 2013
25,296,438
21 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,200 $20.11 $104,572
21 Aug 2013
25,291,638
19 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 9,268 $19.67 $182,302
19 Aug 2013
25,286,438
16 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,000 $19.94 $99,700
16 Aug 2013
25,277,170
14 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 1,000 $20.24 $20,240
14 Aug 2013
25,272,170
13 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,000 $19.95 $99,750
13 Aug 2013
25,271,170
5 Aug 2013 Automobile Mutual Insurance...
10% propriétaire
Acheter 5,200 $21.48 $111,696
5 Aug 2013
25,266,170


State Auto executives and stock owners

State Auto executives and other stock owners filed with the SEC include: